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Ethics in Information Technology UMGC Learning Management System

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Assignment: Paper B

Top of Form

Instructions

Paper B: a matrix mapping of a key IT-related organizational (or personal) ethical issue concerning privacy and organizational policy designed to correct the ethical issue. 

The first step of this assignment is an opportunity to analyze a key IT-related  organizational (or personal, if you are not in the job force) ethical issue, related to privacy ,  subject to relevant laws, regulations, and policies .  Both of the following sites provide sources, and an excellent backdrop for issues relating to privacy protection and the law.

See EPIC Privacy Issues at:   Privacy Issues (https://archive.epic.org/privacy/  See List on left  and/or:  EFF Privacy at  Privacy (  https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy) [see list below in center on this page].

This includes sub-topics discussing information privacy, privacy laws, applications and court rulings (case law is usually an extension of the basic law based on the facts from specific cases and real-world court decisions), and key privacy and anonymity issues.  While the sites provide many interesting topics, be sure to focus on our class IT topics. 

1. Use the template below and the list of suggested workforce privacy topics from one of the sites above to produce a matrix to map a key organizational ethical (or personal, if not in the job force) issue and how this issue is affected by laws, regulations, and policies.  Use the list of normative ethics below to help you complete the matrix.  Choose any three (only three) of the following list of twelve (12) principles of normative ethics described below.

2. Prepare the Ethical Issue matrix (single-space in the cells) and include the following explanation (200 words) —double-space your narrative—below the matrix:

a.

a. Why I chose the dilemma;

b. Why I chose the three principles; and

c. An analysis of the research used to identify the actions in the matrix.

The completed matrix allows you to weigh the different issues involved and assign a rank as to the importance of the actions based on the effect on the stakeholders.

3. Indicate appropriate APA in-text and source citations for all sources.  In addition to critical thinking and analysis skills, your assignment should reflect appropriate grammar and spelling, good organization, and proper business-writing style.

Normative Ethics List

Autonomy: is the duty to maximize the individual's right to make his or her own decisions.

Beneficence: is the duty to do good both individually and for all.

Confidentiality: is the duty to respect privacy of information and action.

Equality: is the duty to view all people as moral equals.

Finality: is the duty to take action that may override the demands of law, religion, and social customs.

Justice: is the duty to treat all fairly, distributing the risks and benefits equally.

Non-maleficence: is the duty to cause no harm, both individually and for all.

Understanding/Tolerance: is the duty to understand and to accept another viewpoint if reason dictates doing so is warranted.

Publicity: is the duty to take actions based on ethical standards that must be known and recognized by all who are involved.

Respect for persons: is the duty to honor others, their rights, and their responsibilities. Showing respect others implies that we do not treat them as a mere means to our end.

Universality: is the duty to take actions that hold for everyone, regardless of time, place, or people involved. This concept is similar to the Categorical Imperative.

Veracity: is the duty to tell the truth. 

A sample template for the matrix is shown below.  To reconstruct the sample template, you may use the Table Tool in MS Word or copy and paste this template. 

Bottom of Form

Step 1:  Identify the ethical issue that you want to analyze, as described above. An example might be the falsification of your personal profile in a social networking site.

Step 2: Identify the stakeholders involved. You, someone who reads your personal profile in a social network site, potential employers, etc.  Be sure that each stakeholder category is unique and not similar to another category you use.

Step 3:  Choose any three (only three) of the Normative Ethics principles that might apply to your issue such as autonomy, publicity, and veracity.

Step 4: Identify how the ethical issue affects each stakeholder based on the principles you identified. Put this statement in the matrix next to the stakeholder.  

Sample Completed Matrix

Ethical issue: falsifying  your profile on a social networking site

Stakeholders

autonomy

publicity

veracity

1: Yourself

You have the duty to maximize the right to make your own decisions.

You have the duty to take actions based on ethical standards that must be known and recognized by all who are involved.

You have the duty to tell the truth

2: Other users of the networking site

They have the duty to make their own decisions

They make these decisions based on ethical standards that should be recognized by the person falsifying their profile

They assume that the person falsifying the profile has the duty to tell the truth.

3: The social networking site

The autonomy of the site is limited by law (Goldman, 2007)

Users of social networking sites are content publishers, as such the site must take actions based on legal and ethical standards and must notify users of these standards so they are known by all.

As providers of content the site must conform to the laws regarding truth or be held responsible for legal issues as defamation (making harmful false statements about someone else) or copyright infringement. (Goldman, 2007)

Reference:

Reference:

Goldman, E. (2007, May).  Social Networking Sites and the Law. Retrieved from

Social Networking Sites and the Law

[Note: Plug the above URL directly into your browser, in its entirety to open] 

The second step of this assignment requires that you write an organizational policy ( or personal policy, if you are not in the job force) to correct the  IT-related ethical issue that  you had previously described, where you mapped a key organizational or personal issue and identified how the digital ethical issue was affected by relevant laws, regulations, and policies.

The following elements must be addressed:

You may take a look at other policies  to see how they are written. While the following site:  Information Security Policy  - For other possible SANS resources,  go to the  home page  and click on the free resource link which provides credible examples of templates for policies, an Internet search may provide other templates,  however there is no need to copy a template for this assignment, as the template should only be utilized to provide guidance regarding the following headings.

Your policy should include appropriate information for the following major headings:

· Overview of the policy – an Introduction

· Purpose of the policy – the aim of the policy

· Scope (roles and responsibilities of stakeholders) – who is involved in policy execution.

· Policy Points to follow – (Note: you should be aware that a  policy only describes  "what," the staff of an organization will do, while a  procedure describes  "how," the staff of an organization will accomplish a required action. As a result, this section should only discuss the specific measures, needs, or changes to behavior within the organization in terms of  policy points, i.e.,  what they must do to conform to the policyAny procedures that are needed to assist in doing the “what,” are usually included by reference later in the policy –  procedures should not be included in the policy points).

· Sanctions/enforcement of policy – what happens in case of non-compliance

This assignment requires  a minimum of three external references. Indicate appropriate APA source citations for all sources you use.

In addition to critical thinking and analysis skills, your paper should reflect appropriate grammar and spelling, good organization, and proper business-writing style.

Prepare a 4-6 page, double-spaced paper with your Ethical Matrix and your Organizational or Personal Policy (if not in the job force).

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Paper B – Fall 2019 Course: IFSM 304 6980 Ethics in Information Technology (2248)

Criteria Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 New Level Criterion Score

Ethical Issue

– Select a

specific

ethical issue

in accord

with the LP

requirements

.

/ 5

Stakeholders

– Identify

stakeholders

regarding the

issue.

/ 5

5 points

The ethical

issue

selected was

within the

parameters

defined and

was

narrowed

down to a

specific

concern.

4 points

The ethical

issue selected

was within the

parameters

defined, but

was of a

general, not

specific

nature..

3 points

The ethical

issue

selected was

too broad,

and included

sub-issues.

0 points

The ethical

issue was not

defined

5 points

Three or

more of the

stakeholders

directly

connected

with the

ethical issue

were

identified.

4 points

Two of the

stakeholders

directly

connected

with the

ethical issue

were

identified

3 points

Only one of

the

stakeholders

directly

connected

with the

ethical issue

were

identified

0 points

None of the

stakeholders

directly

connected

with the

ethical issue

were identified

9/25/24, 10:45 PM Assignment: Paper B – IFSM 304 6980 Ethics in Information Technology (2248) – UMGC Learning Management System

https://learn.umgc.edu/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=1681156&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=1249601 1/9

Criteria Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 New Level Criterion Score

Principles –

Choose

three

normative

ethics

principles

from Week

Three for

evaluation of

the issue.

/ 5

Effects of

Issue –

Determine

the effects

of the issue

upon the

stakeholders

considering

the

principles

selected.

/ 45

5 points

The three

principles

identified

were

logically

associated

with the

ethical issue

selected.

4 points

The three

principles

identified

had an

ambiguous

association

with the

selected

ethical issue.

3 points

The three

principles

identified

had a weak

or no

relation with

the selected

ethical issue.

0 points

The three

principles

identified had

no relation

with the

selected

ethical issue

45 points

The effects

of the issue

on the

stakeholders

, according

to the

chosen

principles

demonstrate

d a critical

thinking

process.

36 points

The effects

of the issue

on the

stakeholders

, according

to the

chosen

principles

demonstrate

d a good

thinking

process.

27 points

The effects of

the issue on

the

stakeholders,

according to

the chosen

principles

demonstrated

a weak

thinking

process

0 points

The effects of

the issue on

the

stakeholders,

according to

the chosen

principles did

not

demonstrate

logical

thinking.

9/25/24, 10:45 PM Assignment: Paper B – IFSM 304 6980 Ethics in Information Technology (2248) – UMGC Learning Management System

https://learn.umgc.edu/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=1681156&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=1249601 2/9

Criteria Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 New Level Criterion Score

Matrix

Explanation –

Explain the

choice of

issue, the

choice of

principles,

and a short

analysis of

the research

used to

identify the

actions in

the matrix.

/ 40

Overview of

policy

/ 20

Purpose of

policy

/ 20

40 points

The paper

provided an

excellent

explanation

of the three

required

points within

the length

specified.

32 points

The paper

provided a

good

explanation

of the three

required

points, but

was short of

the length

specified.

24 points

The paper

provided a

satisfactory

explanation of

the three

required

points, but was

short of the

length

specified

0 points

The paper did

not provide an

explanation for

each of the

three required

points.

20 points

The overview

fully introduces

the ethical

issue and its

facets.

16 points

The overview

partially

introduces the

ethical issue

and its facets.

12 points

The overview

introduces the

ethical issue,

and its facets

in a cursory

manner

0 points

The overview

does not

introduce the

ethical issue,

and its facets

20 points

The purpose of

the policy is

crystal clear

and there

should be no

question why it

was put in

place

16 points

The purpose of

the policy was

good and there

may be a

question as to

why it was put

in place

12 points

The purpose of

the policy

could have

been clearer

and there are

questions as to

why it was put

in place

0 points

The purpose of

the policy was

not clear and

there are

questions

regarding its

applicability

9/25/24, 10:45 PM Assignment: Paper B – IFSM 304 6980 Ethics in Information Technology (2248) – UMGC Learning Management System

https://learn.umgc.edu/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=1681156&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=1249601 3/9

Criteria Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 New Level Criterion Score

Scope (roles

and

responsibiliti

es of

stakeholders)

/ 20

Policy Points

– this section

should

discuss the

specific

measures,

needs, or

changes to

behavior

within the

organization

in terms of

policy points

/ 20

Policy

sanctions for

non-

compliance

/ 20

20 points

The extent of

the roles and

responsibilities

of the

stakeholders

was fully

defined

16 points

The extent of

the roles and

responsibilities

of the

stakeholders

was partially

defined

12 points

The extent of

the roles and

responsibilities

of the

stakeholders

could have had

better

definition

0 points

The extent of

the roles and

responsibilities

of the

stakeholders

was not

defined.

20 points

The policy

points placed

in force at the

organizational

unit were fully

described

16 points

The policy

points placed

in force at the

organizational

unit were

partially

described

12 points

The policy

points placed

in force at the

organizational

unit were

cursorily

identified.

0 points

The policy

points placed

in force at the

organizational

unit were not

identified

20 points

The penalties

of non-

compliance

with the policy

were fully

discussed

16 points

The penalties

of non-

compliance

with the policy

were only

partially

discussed.

12 points

The penalties

of non-

compliance

were briefly

mentioned in a

cursory fashion

0 points

The penalties

of non-

compliance

were not

included.

9/25/24, 10:45 PM Assignment: Paper B – IFSM 304 6980 Ethics in Information Technology (2248) – UMGC Learning Management System

https://learn.umgc.edu/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=1681156&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=1249601 4/9

Total / 230

Criteria Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 New Level Criterion Score

External

References

/ 10

APA

Compliance

/ 10

Mechanics

Grammar –

.25

Contractions

– .20 Spelling

– .20

Punctuation

– .20

Green/Red

Lines – .15

/ 10

10 points

A minimum of

three or more

outside

references

have been

provided which

are current,

with URLs

provided

8 points

Only two

outside

references

have been

provided which

are current,

with URLs

provided.

6 points

Only one

outside

reference has

been provided

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