- Access the Learning Resources for three assessment tools often used with children: the NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scales, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the Behavior Assessment System for Children.
- Explore all three assessment tools. Then, select one that you can see yourself using in practice with child clients.
- Consider why you have chosen this assessment tool and its strengths and limitations.
Submit a 1-page paper analyzing the child assessment tool you have chosen:
- Why did you select the assessment tool?
- Why might it be especially helpful for use with children?
- What challenges or limitations might there be for this assessment tool?
Use the Learning Resources to support your Assignment. Make sure to provide APA citations and a reference list.
NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scale—PARENT Informant
Today’s Date: ___________ Child’s Name: _____________________________________________ Date of Birth: ________________
Parent’s Name: _____________________________________________ Parent’s Phone Number: _____________________________
Directions: Each rating should be considered in the context of what is appropriate for the age of your child. When completing this form, please think about your child’s behaviors in the past 6 months.
Is this evaluation based on a time when the child � was on medication � was not on medication � not sure?
Symptoms Never Occasionally Often Very Often
1. Does not pay attention to details or makes careless mistakes 0 1 2 3
with, for example, homework
2. Has difficulty keeping attention to what needs to be done 0 1 2 3
3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly 0 1 2 3
4. Does not follow through when given directions and fails to finish activities 0 1 2 3
(not due to refusal or failure to understand)
5. Has difficulty organizing tasks and activities 0 1 2 3
6. Avoids, dislikes, or does not want to start tasks that require ongoing 0 1 2 3
mental effort
7. Loses things necessary for tasks or activities (toys, assignments, pencils, 0 1 2 3
or books)
8. Is easily distracted by noises or other stimuli 0 1 2 3
9. Is forgetful in daily activities 0 1 2 3
10. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat 0 1 2 3
11. Leaves seat when remaining seated is expected 0 1 2 3
12. Runs about or climbs too much when remaining seated is expected 0 1 2 3
13. Has difficulty playing or beginning quiet play activities 0 1 2 3
14. Is “on the go” or often acts as if “driven by a motor” 0 1 2 3
15. Talks too much 0 1 2 3
16. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed 0 1 2 3
17. Has difficulty waiting his or her turn 0 1 2 3
18. Interrupts or intrudes in on others’ conversations and/or activities 0 1 2 3
19. Argues with adults 0 1 2 3
20. Loses temper 0 1 2 3
21. Actively defies or refuses to go along with adults’ requests or rules 0 1 2 3
22. Deliberately annoys people 0 1 2 3
23. Blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehaviors 0 1 2 3
24. Is touchy or easily annoyed by others 0 1 2 3
25. Is angry or resentful 0 1 2 3
26. Is spiteful and wants to get even 0 1 2 3
27. Bullies, threatens, or intimidates others 0 1 2 3
28. Starts physical fights 0 1 2 3
29. Lies to get out of trouble or to avoid obligations (ie,“cons” others) 0 1 2 3
30. Is truant from school (skips school) without permission 0 1 2 3
31. Is physically cruel to people 0 1 2 3
32. Has stolen things that have value 0 1 2 3
The information contained in this publication should not be used as a substitute for the
medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that
your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.
Copyright ©2002 American Academy of Pediatrics and National Initiative for Children’s
Healthcare Quality
Adapted from the Vanderbilt Rating Scales developed by Mark L. Wolraich, MD.
Revised – 1102
Symptoms (continued) Never Occasionally Often Very Often 33. Deliberately destroys others’ property 0 1 2 3
34. Has used a weapon that can cause serious harm (bat, knife, brick, gun) 0 1 2 3
35. Is physically cruel to animals 0 1 2 3
36. Has deliberately set fires to cause damage 0 1 2 3
37. Has broken into someone else’s home, business, or car 0 1 2 3
38. Has stayed out at night without permission 0 1 2 3
39. Has run away from home overnight 0 1 2 3
40. Has forced someone into sexual activity 0 1 2 3
41. Is fearful, anxious, or worried 0 1 2 3
42. Is afraid to try new things for fear of making mistakes 0 1 2 3
43. Feels worthless or inferior 0 1 2 3
44. Blames self for problems, feels guilty 0 1 2 3
45. Feels lonely, unwanted, or unloved; complains that “no one loves him or her” 0 1 2 3
46. Is sad, unhappy, or depressed 0 1 2 3
47. Is self-conscious or easily embarrassed 0 1 2 3
Somewhat Above of a
Performance Excellent Average Average Problem Problematic
48. Overall school performance 1 2 3 4 5
49. Reading 1 2 3 4 5
50. Writing 1 2 3 4 5
51. Mathematics 1 2 3 4 5
52. Relationship with parents 1 2 3 4 5
53. Relationship with siblings 1 2 3 4 5
54. Relationship with peers 1 2 3 4 5
55. Participation in organized activities (eg, teams) 1 2 3 4 5
Comments:
NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scale—PARENT Informant
Today’s Date: ___________ Child’s Name: _____________________________________________ Date of Birth: ________________
Parent’s Name: _____________________________________________ Parent’s Phone Number: _____________________________
For Office Use Only
Total number of questions scored 2 or 3 in questions 1–9: ____________________________
Total number of questions scored 2 or 3 in questions 10–18:__________________________
Total Symptom Score for questions 1–18: ____________________________________________
Total number of questions scored 2 or 3 in questions 19–26:__________________________
Total number of questions scored 2 or 3 in questions 27–40:__________________________
Total number of questions scored 2 or 3 in questions 41–47:__________________________
Total number of questions scored 4 or 5 in questions 48–55: ____________________________________________________________
Average Performance Score: ______________________________________________
HE0351
NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scale—TEACHER Informant
Teacher’s Name: _______________________________ Class Time: ___________________ Class Name/Period: ________________
Today’s Date: ___________ Child’s Name: _______________________________ Grade Level: _______________________________
Directions: Each rating should be considered in the context of what is appropriate for the age of the child you are rating and should reflect that child’s behavior since the beginning of the school year. Please indicate the number of weeks or months you have been able to evaluate the behaviors: ___________.
Is this evaluation based on a time when the child � was on medication � was not on medication � not sure?
Symptoms Never Occasionally Often Very Often
1. Fails to give attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork 0 1 2 3
2. Has difficulty sustaining attention to tasks or activities 0 1 2 3
3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly 0 1 2 3
4. Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork 0 1 2 3 (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand)
5. Has difficulty organizing tasks and activities 0 1 2 3
6. Avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained 0 1 2 3 mental effort
7. Loses things necessary for tasks or activities (school assignments, 0 1 2 3 pencils, or books)
8. Is easily distracted by extraneous stimuli 0 1 2 3
9. Is forgetful in daily activities 0 1 2 3
10. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat 0 1 2 3
11. Leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining 0 1 2 3 seated is expected
12. Runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which remaining 0 1 2 3 seated is expected
13. Has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly 0 1 2 3
14. Is “on the go” or often acts as if “driven by a motor” 0 1 2 3
15. Talks excessively 0 1 2 3
16. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed 0 1 2 3
17. Has difficulty waiting in line 0 1 2 3
18. Interrupts or intrudes on others (eg, butts into conversations/games) 0 1 2 3
19. Loses temper 0 1 2 3
20. Actively defies or refuses to comply with adult’s requests or rules 0 1 2 3
21. Is angry or resentful 0 1 2 3
22. Is spiteful and vindictive 0 1 2 3
23. Bullies, threatens, or intimidates others 0 1 2 3
24. Initiates physical fights 0 1 2 3
25. Lies to obtain goods for favors or to avoid obligations (eg, “cons” others) 0 1 2 3
26. Is physically cruel to people 0 1 2 3
27. Has stolen items of nontrivial value 0 1 2 3
28. Deliberately destroys others’ property 0 1 2 3
29. Is fearful, anxious, or worried 0 1 2 3
30. Is self-conscious or easily embarrassed 0 1 2 3
31. Is afraid to try new things for fear of making mistakes 0 1 2 3
The recommendations in this publication do not indicate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as a standard of medical care. Variations, taking into account individual circum- stances, may be appropriate.
Copyright ©2002 American Academy of Pediatrics and National Initiative for Children’s Healthcare Quality
Adapted from the Vanderbilt Rating Scales developed by Mark L. Wolraich, MD.
Revised – 0303
D4
D4 NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scale—TEACHER Informant, continued
Teacher’s Name: _______________________________ Class Time: ___________________ Class Name/Period: _______________
Today’s Date: ___________ Child’s Name: _______________________________ Grade Level: ______________________________
Symptoms (continued) Never Occasionally Often Very Often
32. Feels worthless or inferior 0 1 2 3
33. Blames self for problems; feels guilty 0 1 2 3
34. Feels lonely, unwanted, or unloved; complains that “no one loves him or her” 0 1 2 3
35. Is sad, unhappy, or depressed 0 1 2 3
Somewhat Performance Above of a Academic Performance Excellent Average Average Problem Problematic
36. Reading 1 2 3 4 5
37. Mathematics 1 2 3 4 5
38. Written expression 1 2 3 4 5
Somewhat Above of a
Classroom Behavioral Performance Excellent Average Average Problem Problematic
39. Relationship with peers 1 2 3 4 5
40. Following directions 1 2 3 4 5
41. Disrupting class 1 2 3 4 5
42. Assignment completion 1 2 3 4 5
43. Organizational skills 1 2 3 4 5
Comments:
Please return this form to: __________________________________________________________________________________
Mailing address: __________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fax number: ____________________________________________________________________________________________
For Office Use Only
Total number of questions scored 2 or 3 in questions 1–9: __________________________
Total number of questions scored 2 or 3 in questions 10–18: ________________________
Total Symptom Score for questions 1–18: __________________________________________
Total number of questions scored 2 or 3 in questions 19–28: ________________________
Total number of questions scored 2 or 3 in questions 29–35: ________________________
Total number of questions scored 4 or 5 in questions 36–43: ________________________
Average Performance Score:______________________________________________
11-20/rev0303
NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Follow-up—PARENT Informant
Today’s Date: ___________ Child’s Name: _____________________________________________ Date of Birth: ______________
Parent’s Name: _____________________________________________ Parent’s Phone Number: ____________________________
Directions: Each rating should be considered in the context of what is appropriate for the age of your child. Please think about your child’s behaviors since the last assessment scale was filled out when rating his/her behaviors.
Is this evaluation based on a time when the child � was on medication � was not on medication � not sure?
Symptoms Never Occasionally Often Very Often
1. Does not pay attention to details or makes careless mistakes with, 0 1 2 3 for example, homework
2. Has difficulty keeping attention to what needs to be done 0 1 2 3
3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly 0 1 2 3
4. Does not follow through when given directions and fails to 0 1 2 3 finish activities (not due to refusal or failure to understand)
5. Has difficulty organizing tasks and activities 0 1 2 3
6. Avoids, dislikes, or does not want to start tasks that require 0 1 2 3 ongoing mental effort
7. Loses things necessary for tasks or activities (toys, assignments, pencils, 0 1 2 3 or books)
8. Is easily distracted by noises or other stimuli 0 1 2 3
9. Is forgetful in daily activities 0 1 2 3
10. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat 0 1 2 3
11. Leaves seat when remaining seated is expected 0 1 2 3
12. Runs about or climbs too much when remaining seated is expected 0 1 2 3
13. Has difficulty playing or beginning quiet play activities 0 1 2 3
14. Is “on the go” or often acts as if “driven by a motor” 0 1 2 3
15. Talks too much 0 1 2 3
16. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed 0 1 2 3
17. Has difficulty waiting his or her turn 0 1 2 3
18. Interrupts or intrudes in on others’ conversations and/or activities 0 1 2 3
Somewhat Above of a
Performance Excellent Average Average Problem Problematic
19. Overall school performance 1 2 3 4 5
20. Reading 1 2 3 4 5
21. Writing 1 2 3 4 5
22. Mathematics 1 2 3 4 5
23. Relationship with parents 1 2 3 4 5
24. Relationship with siblings 1 2 3 4 5
25. Relationship with peers 1 2 3 4 5
26. Participation in organized activities (eg, teams) 1 2 3 4 5
The information contained in this publication should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.
Copyright ©2002 American Academy of Pediatrics and National Initiative for Children’s Healthcare Quality
Adapted from the Vanderbilt Rating Scales developed by Mark L. Wolraich, MD.
Revised – 0303
D5
HE0352
Side Effects: Has your child experienced any of the following side Are these side effects currently a problem? effects or problems in the past week? None Mild Moderate Severe
Headache
Stomachache
Change of appetite—explain below
Trouble sleeping
Irritability in the late morning, late afternoon, or evening—explain below
Socially withdrawn—decreased interaction with others
Extreme sadness or unusual crying
Dull, tired, listless behavior
Tremors/feeling shaky
Repetitive movements, tics, jerking, twitching, eye blinking—explain below
Picking at skin or fingers, nail biting, lip or cheek chewing—explain below
Sees or hears things that aren’t there
Explain/Comments:
D5 NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Follow-up—PARENT Informant, continued
Today’s Date: ___________ Child’s Name: _____________________________________________ Date of Birth: _______________
Parent’s Name: _____________________________________________ Parent’s Phone Number: ____________________________
For Office Use Only
Total Symptom Score for questions 1–18: ____________________________________
Average Performance Score for questions 19–26: ______________________________
Adapted from the Pittsburgh side effects scale, developed by William E. Pelham, Jr, PhD.
11-21/rev0303
NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Follow-up—TEACHER Informant
Teacher’s Name: _______________________________ Class Time: ___________________ Class Name/Period: _______________
Today’s Date: ___________ Child’s Name: _______________________________ Grade Level: ______________________________
Directions: Each rating should be considered in the context of what is appropriate for the age of the child you are rating and should reflect that child’s behavior since the last assessment scale was filled out. Please indicate the number of weeks or months you have been able to evaluate the behaviors: ___________.
Is this evaluation based on a time when the child � was on medication � was not on medication � not sure?
Symptoms Never Occasionally Often Very Often
1. Does not pay attention to details or makes careless mistakes with, 0 1 2 3 for example, homework
2. Has difficulty keeping attention to what needs to be done 0 1 2 3
3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly 0 1 2 3
4. Does not follow through when given directions and fails to finish 0 1 2 3 activities (not due to refusal or failure to understand)
5. Has difficulty organizing tasks and activities 0 1 2 3
6. Avoids, dislikes, or does not want to start tasks that require ongoing 0 1 2 3 mental effort
7. Loses things necessary for tasks or activities (toys, assignments, 0 1 2 3 pencils, or books)
8. Is easily distracted by noises or other stimuli 0 1 2 3
9. Is forgetful in daily activities 0 1 2 3
10. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat 0 1 2 3
11. Leaves seat when remaining seated is expected 0 1 2 3
12. Runs about or climbs too much when remaining seated is expected 0 1 2 3
13. Has difficulty playing or beginning quiet play activities 0 1 2 3
14. Is “on the go” or often acts as if “driven by a motor” 0 1 2 3
15. Talks too much 0 1 2 3
16. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed 0 1 2 3
17. Has difficulty waiting his or her turn 0 1 2 3
18. Interrupts or intrudes in on others’ conversations and/or activities 0 1 2 3
Somewhat Above of a
Performance Excellent Average Average Problem Problematic 19. Reading 1 2 3 4 5
20. Mathematics 1 2 3 4 5
21. Written expression 1 2 3 4 5
22. Relationship with peers 1 2 3 4 5
23. Following direction 1 2 3 4 5
24. Disrupting class 1 2 3 4 5
25. Assignment completion 1 2 3 4 5
26. Organizational skills 1 2 3 4 5
The recommendations in this publication do not indicate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as a standard of medical care. Variations, taking into account individual circum- stances, may be appropriate.
Copyright ©2002 American Academy of Pediatrics and National Initiative for Children’s Healthcare Quality
Adapted from the Vanderbilt Rating Scales developed by Mark L. Wolraich, MD.
Revised – 0303
D6
HE0353
D6 NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Follow-up—TEACHER Informant, continued
Teacher’s Name: _______________________________ Class Time: ___________________ Class Name/Period: ________________
Today’s Date: ___________ Child’s Name: _______________________________ Grade Level: ______________________________
Please return this form to: __________________________________________________________________________________
Mailing address: __________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fax number: ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Side Effects: Has the child experienced any of the following side Are these side effects currently a problem? effects or problems in the past week? None Mild Moderate Severe
Headache
Stomachache
Change of appetite—explain below
Trouble sleeping
Irritability in the late morning, late afternoon, or evening—explain below
Socially withdrawn—decreased interaction with others
Extreme sadness or unusual crying
Dull, tired, listless behavior
Tremors/feeling shaky
Repetitive movements, tics, jerking, twitching, eye blinking—explain below
Picking at skin or fingers, nail biting, lip or cheek chewing—explain below
Sees or hears things that aren’t there
Explain/Comments:
For Office Use Only
Total Symptom Score for questions 1–18: ____________________________________
Average Performance Score: ______________________________________________
Adapted from the Pittsburgh side effects scale, developed by William E. Pelham, Jr, PhD.
11-22/rev0303
Scoring Instructions for the NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scales
These scales should NOT be used alone to make any diag- nosis. You must take into consideration information from multiple sources. Scores of 2 or 3 on a single Symptom question reflect often-occurring behaviors. Scores of 4 or 5 on Performance questions reflect problems in performance.
The initial assessment scales, parent and teacher, have 2 compo- nents: symptom assessment and impairment in performance. On both the parent and teacher initial scales, the symptom assess- ment screens for symptoms that meet criteria for both inattentive (items 1–9) and hyperactive ADHD (items 10–18).
To meet DSM-IV criteria for the diagnosis, one must have at least 6 positive responses to either the inattentive 9 or hyperactive 9 core symptoms, or both. A positive response is a 2 or 3 (often, very often) (you could draw a line straight down the page and count the positive answers in each subsegment). There is a place to
record the number of positives in each subsegment, and a place for total score for the first 18 symptoms (just add them up).
The initial scales also have symptom screens for 3 other co- morbidities—oppositional-defiant, conduct, and anxiety/ depression. These are screened by the number of positive respon- ses in each of the segments separated by the “squares.” The specific item sets and numbers of positives required for each co-morbid symptom screen set are detailed below.
The second section of the scale has a set of performance measures, scored 1 to 5, with 4 and 5 being somewhat of a problem/problem- atic. To meet criteria for ADHD there must be at least one item of the Performance set in which the child scores a 4 or 5; ie, there must be impairment, not just symptoms to meet diagnostic criteria. The sheet has a place to record the number of positives (4s, 5s) and an Average Performance Score—add them up and divide by number of Performance criteria answered.
The recommendations in this publication do not indicate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as a standard of medical care. Variations, taking into account individual circum- stances, may be appropriate.
the average of the Performance items answered as measures of improvement over time with treatment.
Parent Assessment Follow-up ■ Calculate Total Symptom Score for questions 1–18. ■ Calculate Average Performance Score for questions 19–26.
Teacher Assessment Follow-up ■ Calculate Total Symptom Score for questions 1–18. ■ Calculate Average Performance Score for questions 19–26.
The parent and teacher follow-up scales have the first 18 core ADHD symptoms, not the co-morbid symptoms. The section seg- ment has the same Performance items and impairment assessment as the initial scales, and then has a side-effect reporting scale that can be used to both assess and monitor the presence of adverse reactions to medications prescribed, if any.
Scoring the follow-up scales involves only calculating a total symptom score for items 1–18 that can be tracked over time, and
Teacher Assessment Scale
Predominantly Inattentive subtype ■ Must score a 2 or 3 on 6 out of 9 items on questions 1–9 AND ■ Score a 4 or 5 on any of the Performance questions 36–43
Predominantly Hyperactive/Impulsive subtype ■ Must score a 2 or 3 on 6 out of 9 items on questions 10–18 AND ■ Score a 4 or 5 on any of the Performance questions 36–43
ADHD Combined Inattention/Hyperactivity ■ Requires the above criteria on both inattention and
hyperactivity/impulsivity
Oppositional-Defiant/Conduct Disorder Screen ■ Must score a 2 or 3 on 3 out of 10 items on questions 19–28
AND ■ Score a 4 or 5 on any of the Performance questions 36–43
Anxiety/Depression Screen ■ Must score a 2 or 3 on 3 out of 7 items on questions 29–35
AND ■ Score a 4 or 5 on any of the Performance questions 36–43
Parent Assessment Scale
Predominantly Inattentive subtype ■ Must score a 2 or 3 on 6 out of 9 items on questions 1–9 AND ■ Score a 4 or 5 on any of the Performance questions 48–55
Predominantly Hyperactive/Impulsive subtype ■ Must score a 2 or 3 on 6 out of 9 items on questions 10–18
AND ■ Score a 4 or 5 on any of the Performance questions 48–55
ADHD Combined Inattention/Hyperactivity ■ Requires the above criteria on both inattention and
hyperactivity/impulsivity
Oppositional-Defiant Disorder Screen ■ Must score a 2 or 3 on 4 out of 8 behaviors on questions 19–26
AND ■ Score a 4 or 5 on any of the Performance questions 48–55
Conduct Disorder Screen ■ Must score a 2 or 3 on 3 out of 14 behaviors on questions
27–40 AND ■ Score a 4 or 5 on any of the Performance questions 48–55
Anxiety/Depression Screen ■ Must score a 2 or 3 on 3 out of 7 behaviors on questions 41–47
AND ■ Score a 4 or 5 on any of the Performance questions 48–55
Copyright ©2002 American Academy of Pediatrics and Nationa